First ‘Servant Song’ of Isaiah - Isaiah 42: 1 - 9
(Bible quotes are from the New English Bible, unless otherwise noted)


V 1.
Here is my servant, whom I uphold,
my chosen one in whom I delight,
I have bestowed my spirit upon him,
and he will make justice shine upon the nations.
NLT.  "Look at my servant, whom I strengthen.  He is my chosen one, and I am pleased with him.  I have put my Spirit upon him. He will reveal justice to the nations.
Laughingbird paraphrase.
Let me introduce you to the one who serves me,
…….. the one I am backing all the way.
I have chosen him,
…….. and I am bursting with pride over him.
I have given him my spirit in full measure,
…….. and he will bring about justice everywhere on earth.

There are qualities described in this servant which make us think of Jesus Christ: the ‘chosen one in whom I delight’ (Matthew 3: 17; Matthew 12:18), filled with the Holy Spirit and bringing justice (Matthew12: 18 ; Luke 4: 18)  Both Jesus and the servant described here reflect the qualities of the Spirit of God - justice worker, quiet spoken, patient.

Quest Study Bible note, p 996.  At first glance it seems that this servant might have been Cyrus.  God had already talked of using this ‘one from the east’ (Isaiah 41:2) for his purposes and Cyrus would do great things to redeem God’s people, to set them free and to restore their homeland. Yet throughout Scripture we often find prophesies with multiple fulfilment and Cyrus, obviously not Israel’s Messiah, merely stands as a prototype of the ‘Anointed’ ruler to come.
           Many Jewish scholars see the servant as Israel itself, suffering for the sins of humanity.  To some extent, this fits.  For example, the servant is identified by name as ‘Jacob’ or ‘Israel’ (Isaiah 44: 1, 45:4, for example).  But chapter 49 adds a new angle.  The servant’s purpose is to ‘bring Jacob back to him [God] (v 5) and to be  light for the Gentiles’ (v 6).
            Of course, Christians have always understood the servant to be Jesus Christ.  In fact, at Jesus’ baptism the divine voice alluded to Isaiah, saying: ‘This is my son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased’ (Matthew 3: 17).  Allowing for translation from Hebrew to Greek, this phrase is the same as ‘in whom I delight’.)  the Servant ?Song is quoted several time in the New Testament in reference to Jesus.

V 2.

He will not call out or lift his voice high,
or make himself heard in the open street.
NIV
He will not shout or cry out,
or raise his voice in the streets.
NLT.  He will be gentle –he will not shout or raise his voice in public.
Laughingbird. 
He won’t go thrusting himself into the public eye,
……. or grandstanding in the street with pompous speeches.

The servant whom God sends will not push himself forward, but will quietly go about his tasks in serving others and in serving God.

When we work for God, wen need to take care it’s not ourselves we’re putting in front of others, but God.  Paul was always careful not to blow his own trumpet.  Peter in Acts 10: 42, when talking to Cornelius and his family at Caesarea, was careful to let them know that he was there preaching and telling them about Jesus, not because of a whim of his own, but because he was sent by God, as were all the apostles.

V 3.

He will not break a bruised reed,
or snuff out a smouldering wick;
He will make justice shine on every race,
NLTHe will not crush those who are weak or quench the smallest hope.  He will bring full justice to all who have been wronged.
Laughingbird.
He won’t exploit the vulnerability of damaged people,
…….. or squeeze the last drops out of those who are running on empty.
He will be completely fair dinkum
…….. about making justice a reality.

God’s passion for justice comes out in those he chooses to serve him.  It’s human nature to take advantage of those who are less able than we are or to put people down.  God hates it when we do this.

We can decide never to take advantage of others in our own activities, but sometimes we feel helpless when faced with injustice on a world scale.  We can take heart when we realise that God’s plan is to get rid of all injustice and, after all, it is he who has the ultimate power.

V 4.

Never faltering, never breaking down,
he will plant justice on earth,
while coasts and islands wait for his teaching.
NIV. 
He will not falter or be discouraged
till he establishes justice on earth.
In his law the islands will put their hope.
NLT.  He will not stop until truth and righteousness prevail throughout the earth.  Even distant lands beyond the sea will wait for his instruction."
Laughingbird.
He will not run out of steam or throw in the towel
……. until his mission is accomplished;
until justice holds sway everywhere on earth
…….. and the world’s peoples are eager to learn from him.

The servant, the chosen one, would not give up on doing God’s work.  This could be said to be true about Jesus as well. He saw his mission through, even at the cost of dying on the cross.
Only through his sacrifice on the cross can God’s true justice come for human beings.

V 5.

Thus speaks the Lord who is God,
he who created the skies and stretched them out,
who fashioned the earth and all that grows in it,
who gave breath to its people,
the breath of life to all who walk upon it:
NLT.  God, the Lord, created the heavens and stretched them out.  He created the earth and everything in it.  He gives breath and life to everyone in all the world.  And it is he who says,
Laughingbird.
I am the one who created the universe
…….. and stretched out the skies;
the one who constructed the earth
……..  and produced everything that grows from it;
the one who breathes life into the world’s people
……..  and kindles the spark of life within them;
I am the Lord your God;
……..   so listen to what I have to say:

When God speaks, we should listen, if we have any sense.  After all, he is the one who made this whole world , including us.  Without him we would not even be alive.  So  we should assume he knows what he’s talking about!

V 6.

I, the Lord, have called you with righteous purpose
and taken you by the hand;
I have formed you, and appointed you
to be a light to all peoples,
a beacon for the nations,
NIV.
I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness;
I will take hold of your hand.
I will keep you  and will make you
to be a covenant for the people
and a light for the Gentiles,
NLTI, the Lord, have called you to demonstrate my righteousness.  I will guard and support you, for I have given you to my people as the personal confirmation of my covenant with them. And you will be a light to guide all nations to me.
Laughingbird.
I, the Lord, have called you to stand for what is right,
……..  and I have put my arm around you and kept you safe.
I have made you a shining light for all the earth to see,
……..  to draw all people everywhere into a permanent alliance with me.

God’s chosen servant has been sent to show God’s righteousness – to show how holy God is and what God considers is right and wrong.  God promised to guide and support his servant so that he would be effective in doing his job and so that God’s covenant with his people and with everyone else in the world would operate as it was meant to do.  He would be an example for everyone, both Jew and non-Jew.

V 7.

To open eyes that are blind,
to bring captives out of prison,
out of the dungeons where they lie in darkness.
Laughingbird.
I have given you the privileged role
……..  as the one who enables the blind to see the light;
……..  the one who opens the gates of the stifling detention centres
………………  and welcomes the prisoners into the fresh air of freedom.

From being an example to nations and demonstrating God’s justice to them, the servant will also work amongst individuals, showing them personally that God desires justice for them as well.  We know that Jesus spent much of his ministry healing people both physically and spiritually and his church continues that work today.

V 8.

I am the Lord; the Lord is my name;
I will not give my glory to another god,
nor my praise to any idol.
Laughingbird.
I am the Lord, that is my name;
…….. I don’t allow pretenders to cash in on my glory
……………  or rip off my image to promote their frauds.

If this were a human speaking, we’d accuse him of having delusions of grandeur!  But God’s claim to glory is no delusion.  He has every right to expect his rightful worship.  Besides, his love and concern for his people is so great that he doesn’t want any of us to be deluded into worshipping any other spirits who call themselves gods and who can harm us.  Worship of God is good for us as it enables us to grow spiritually; worship of false gods doesn’t.

The name for God in the Old Testament is ‘I Am’.  Here it is again.

V 9.

See how the first prophesies have come to pass,
and now I declare new things;
before they break from the bud I announce them to you.
NIV.
See, the former things have taken place,
and new things I declare;
before they spring into being
I announce them to you.
NLT. Everything I prophesied has come true, and now I will prophesy again.  I will tell you the future before it happens."
Laughingbird.
Take note: everything I warned you about has happened on cue.
……..  Now I am announcing my new projects;
…………..I’m letting you in on them even before they get started

We can trust God - his record speaks for itself.  Although he doesn’t tell us everything that is going to happen to us personally, he did give plenty of warning of the results of the faithlessness of the Israelite people and he did give waring about the coming of the Messiah.  These things have come to pass.